achromatic

Achromatic it's a adjective that can be applied in different areas. The notion refers to what lacks color, unlike what is chromatic. In this context, the White and the black as achromatic hues.

The White it lacks darkness and has the highest level of clarity. The blackOn the other hand, it is composed in reverse (without clarity and with the maximum possible darkness). That is why both colors are achromatic.

In the field of optics, the term refers to the system or material that is in a position to achieve the transmission of white light without it being decomposed into its constituent colors. In other words: an achromatic system does not break down white light when it is passed through it.

This operation is possible since the system manages to deflect the light so that all its constituent colors are focused on a single point. The result, in lenses, is obtaining a high definition image.

The achromatic color blindness is a vision disorder that leads to person to see in black and white. These subjects, due to neurological reasons or because they lack the necessary sensory cells, are not in a position to distinguish colors. At a statistical level, it is estimated that this type of color blindness occurs in one in every 100,000 people.

Generally speaking, the colour blindness it is a genetic alteration that affects the ability to distinguish colors. The mathematician and chemist responsible for its discovery was called John Dalton, and that's where the name of this disorder came from. It is important to note that there are several types of color blindness, in addition to the one discussed in the previous paragraph, and that not all of them are so serious as to prevent the perception of any color, since some focus on shades of red and green, for example.

In the field of biologyFinally, the adjective achromatic is used to describe the organelle of cells that it is not colored by the usual colorants. The achromatic spindle, in this framework, is a group of microtubules that, during meiosis or mitosis, arises from the centrioles and reaches the centromeres.

As expected, we also find this concept in the plastic arts, where the application of color is usually one of the fundamental steps for the creation of works. In this case we speak of art achromatic or achromatism in art, to refer to pictures that do not include more than white, black and some shades of gray.

Achromatic art is very popular, attracting both connoisseurs of the subject and the general public. For an artist, composing a work simply using white, black and gray can be a great challenge from an expressive point of view, especially if you want to paint a happy painting or a scene in which a large number of different colors would normally be appreciated.

On the other hand, thanks to the absence of color, an achromatic painting can generate a impact greater in the observer, and there is one of the reasons why this type of art generates such a particular attraction in the public. Its scope is very wide, since achromatism in art is used both in paintings and in the field of decoration, cinema and even video games.

It is important not to confuse achromatic art with monochromatic, which can be seen in works for which the artists use a single color and play with its properties, such as the saturation, to distinguish each object in the scene.