accused

Accused it's a concept which derives from to accuse: point to a person as responsible for something, usually a crime or some conduct that is reprehensible. The individual who is accused is called the accused.

For example: "Tomorrow will begin the trial against the doctor accused of malpractice", "The accused refused to testify", "The police arrested the accused of having burned five cars in the center of the city".

At the judicial level, for there to be a defendant there must be a imputation or one accusation. This is the charge that, before the corresponding authority, is presented against a specific individual, making him responsible for a certain violation of the law. law. The purpose of the prosecution is for the accused to be condemned for his fault and, in this way, receive the corresponding penalty.

Suppose a man he is scammed by his partner. Faced with this situation, go to the Justice and presents an accusation against the other subject, attaching various evidence. The accused, in this way, is summoned by the judge and notified of the situation. The process progresses until the trial finally takes place and the defendant becomes convicted upon being found guilty of the crime of fraud. Therefore he receives a sentence of three years in prison.

It is very important not to forget that the accused is found to be innocent on a large number of occasions, and that is why it is essential that there be a series of rights that protect him from the moment of his arrest by the police force until the conclusion of the judicial process to which he is subjected. These Rights they are part of the civilians owned by all citizens, as indicated in the legal framework corresponding to each country, which may be represented by a bill of rights or a Constitution, for example.

One of the fundamental rights of the accused is the presumption of innocence until proven otherwise, something that North American cinema has popularized through countless police films, but that we must respect in other countries as well. Any act of violence against an accused, either by a police officer or a neighbor before the final verdict issued by the judge should be considered an attack against this specific right, among others.

On the other hand there is the right to receive legal assistance; In other words, the accused must be able to count on the help of a competent lawyer, who must be made available by the State to accompany him, advise him and defend him throughout the entire process judicial. While this does not happen in all countries, it is quite common, especially so that low-income people are not left unprotected in court.

The Right to information includes access to all data related to the accusation, such as the evidence that the jury will use to study the case, the charges that have been presented against him and the names of the witnesses who will give their version of the story; It is important to note that the accused can confront the latter if requested. The presence of a lawyer is often essential for the adequate fulfillment of this right, since the language used in the documents and judicial procedures is not easy to understand by people outside this field and they can provide the necessary explanations.

What adjective, on the other hand, accused is that which, due to its characteristics, sticks out and becomes very noticeable: "The young man appeared before the jury with accused hubbub", "The woman's accused nervousness soon raised suspicions among investigators", "Through a reaction of this type, it only shows a marked inferiority complex".