{"id":642,"date":"2021-04-27T07:22:59","date_gmt":"2021-04-27T07:22:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/enorcerna.com\/wiki\/definition\/antithesis\/"},"modified":"2021-04-27T07:22:59","modified_gmt":"2021-04-27T07:22:59","slug":"antithesis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/enorcerna.com\/wiki\/definition\/antithesis\/","title":{"rendered":"antithesis"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\n<p>The etymological route of the term <strong>antithesis<\/strong> starts in late Latin (<em>antith\u0115sis<\/em>) and then go to Greek (<em>antithesis<\/em>) before reaching our language.  A Greek word is the result of the sum of several clearly delimited elements such as these:<br \/>-The prefix \u201canti-\u201d, which can be translated as \u201ccontrary\u201d.<br \/>-The term \"tithemi\", which is equivalent to \"I put\".<br \/>-The suffix \u201c-sis\u201d, which is synonymous with \u201caction\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>The first meaning mentioned in the dictionary of <strong>Royal Spanish Academy<\/strong> (<strong>RAE<\/strong>) make reference to <strong>that which, due to its characteristics or conditions, is totally opposite to something else<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/enorcerna.com\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/antitesis.jpg\" alt=\"Antithesis\" width=\"226\" height=\"159\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-39338\" align=\"right\"\/>For example: <em>\"Ricardo is the antithesis of Juana: he is quiet and withdrawn, while she is talking and socializing all day\"<\/em>, <em>\"The political project of the opposition is the antithesis of the model that we have been successfully developing at the national level for more than a decade\"<\/em>, <em>\"The actions of the police in this case is the antithesis of what the procedures indicate\"<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>It must be established that one of the most important phrases of how many have become part of the rhetoric is precisely a perfect example of what the antithesis is.  We are referring to the one pronounced by Neil Armstrong when he reached the Moon in 1969: \"This is a small step for man, but a great step for humanity.\"<\/p>\n<p>However, there are many other examples of antithesis that are also well-known, such as these verses by renowned writers:<br \/>- \"When I want to cry I don't cry, and sometimes I cry without wanting to\" (Rub\u00e9n Dar\u00edo).<br \/>- \"Love is so short and oblivion is so long\" (Pablo Neruda).<br \/>- \"You are like the rose of Alexandria, red at night, white by day\" (Lope de Vega).<\/p>\n<p>In the plane of <strong>rhetoric<\/strong> and of the <strong>philosophy<\/strong>, the antithesis is <strong>the opposition that exists between two expressions or judgments<\/strong>.  Its use allows the development of the dialectic that results in the construction of knowledge.<\/p>\n<p>In this framework, we find a proposition, a conception or a discourse that constitutes the <strong>thesis<\/strong>.  It is a claim that is justified or proven in some way.  The antithesis is the <strong>contrary reasoning<\/strong>: proposes something that contradicts the thesis, confronting its arguments.  The dialectic indicates that, after the opposition between the thesis and the antithesis, a new look arises that is condensed in the <strong>synthesis<\/strong>.  This third proposition (the synthesis) represents a different understanding of the matter at hand.<\/p>\n<p>A <strong>example<\/strong> simplified process is as follows: <em>\"Dogs are black\"<\/em> (thesis) \/ <em>\"However, yesterday I saw a white dog\"<\/em> (antithesis) \/ <em>\"There are black dogs and white dogs\"<\/em> (synthesis).<\/p>\n<p>Within what is the field of philosophy we can underline that the use of the antithesis and of this in itself has a series of peculiarities.  Specifically, among them we can highlight the following:<br \/>-Its use can be understood because it, in a clear and forceful way, can be used to undertake a refutation.<br \/>-Also, it must be taken into account that, as a general rule, the antitheses used in this case are preceded by expressions such as \u201chowever\u201d, \u201cnevertheless\u201d or \u201cbut\u201d, among others. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"kk-star-ratings kksr-auto kksr-align-center kksr-valign-bottom\"\n    data-payload='{&quot;align&quot;:&quot;center&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;642&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;valign&quot;:&quot;bottom&quot;,&quot;ignore&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;reference&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;count&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;legendonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;readonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;score&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;starsonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;best&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;gap&quot;:&quot;4&quot;,&quot;greet&quot;:&quot;Rate this post&quot;,&quot;legend&quot;:&quot;0\\\/5 - (0 votes)&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;24&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;antithesis&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;_legend&quot;:&quot;{score}\\\/{best} - ({count} {votes})&quot;,&quot;font_factor&quot;:&quot;1.25&quot;}'>\n            \n<div class=\"kksr-stars\">\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-inactive\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"1\" style=\"padding-right: 4px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"2\" style=\"padding-right: 4px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"3\" style=\"padding-right: 4px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"4\" style=\"padding-right: 4px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"5\" style=\"padding-right: 4px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-active\" style=\"width: 0px;\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 4px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 4px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 4px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 4px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 4px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                \n\n<div class=\"kksr-legend\" style=\"font-size: 19.2px;\">\n            <span class=\"kksr-muted\">Rate this post<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The etymological route of the term antithesis starts in late Latin (antith\u0115sis)&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":643,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-642","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-definition"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/enorcerna.com\/wiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/642","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/enorcerna.com\/wiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/enorcerna.com\/wiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/enorcerna.com\/wiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/enorcerna.com\/wiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=642"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/enorcerna.com\/wiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/642\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/enorcerna.com\/wiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/643"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/enorcerna.com\/wiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=642"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/enorcerna.com\/wiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=642"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/enorcerna.com\/wiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=642"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}