{"id":6016,"date":"2022-01-03T18:43:19","date_gmt":"2022-01-03T18:43:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/enorcerna.com\/wiki\/psychology\/the-15-types-of-feminism-and-their-characteristics\/"},"modified":"2022-01-03T18:43:19","modified_gmt":"2022-01-03T18:43:19","slug":"the-15-types-of-feminism-and-their-characteristics","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/enorcerna.com\/wiki\/psychology\/the-15-types-of-feminism-and-their-characteristics\/","title":{"rendered":"The 15 types of Feminism (and their characteristics)"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"\">\n<p>It is undeniable that a large part of human cultures have been (and many, unfortunately, continue to be) tremendously macho, developing social structures where men had all the rights and freedoms and women were relegated to an absolutely limited secondary role, basically, taking care of the children and the home.<\/p>\n<p>Fortunately, in the mid-18th century, a group of European thinkers and writers, in the context of both the Enlightenment and the Industrial Revolution, <strong>began to pitch ideas about the nature of women<\/strong>, to point out the lack of coherence in the French motto of <em>Freedom, Equality and Fraternity<\/em> and to question the deeply ingrained and destructive hierarchy of the sexes.<\/p>\n<p>And that was how, when women dared to speak out as a group to defend their rights, the feminist movement was born through the so-called first wave.  Today, after countless struggles and achievements, we find ourselves in the fourth wave of feminism, a social revolution where, making use of the resources of the digital age, we are fighting to achieve full equality between the sexes.<\/p>\n<p>Even so, the concept of \"feminism\" remains a great stranger to some and an inexhaustible source of new knowledge for those more familiar with the nature of the term.  Therefore, in today's article, <strong>we are going to delve into the feminist movement and explore in what ways feminism can manifest itself<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h2>What kinds of feminism are there?<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Feminism is a social movement and political thought that demands, for women, the same rights, obligations and freedoms that men have traditionally had.<\/strong>.  It is an ideology that defends the principle of equal rights between women and men, thus advocating the idea that no person can be deprived of their freedoms because of their sex and \/ or sexual orientation.<\/p>\n<p>In this sense, feminism does not demand, as many uninformed people believe, the superiority of women over men.  Feminism demands full equality between the sexes, fighting to eliminate both the historical domination that men have exercised over women and the violence, in all its manifestations, from men to women.<\/p>\n<p>Thus, the feminist movement is based on the fight against machismo.  And with three centuries of history, this ideology has achieved many social changes, but still, despite being in the XXI century, <strong>much remains to be done to achieve full equality<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Feminism is the movement that promotes the recognition of the rights and capacities for women that historically and traditionally have been reserved only for men.  But this oversimplified definition hides many nuances that deserve to be discussed and understood.  So let's see what types of feminism exist.<\/p>\n<h3>1. Liberal feminism<\/h3>\n<p>Liberal feminism is that current of the feminist movement that advocates <strong>promote the inclusion of women in the labor market<\/strong> and to promote equal opportunities in the social aspect.  It is based on recognizing the capacities of women in professional and social life, which is why it promotes the establishment of laws that facilitate these freedoms.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"\"><picture>\n    <span style=\"box-sizing:border-box;display:inline-block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:relative;max-width:100%\"><span style=\"box-sizing:border-box;display:block;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;max-width:100%\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"display:block;max-width:100%;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0\" alt=\"\" aria-hidden=\"true\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMjU2MCIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxNDQwIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHZlcnNpb249IjEuMSIvPg==\"\/><\/span><img loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Liberal feminism\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" decoding=\"async\" data-nimg=\"intrinsic\" style=\"position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%\"\/><noscript><img loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Liberal feminism\" src=\"https:\/\/medicoplus.com\/_next\/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fplustatic.com%2F6682%2Ffeminismo-liberal.jpg&amp;w=1280&amp;q=75 1x\" decoding=\"async\" data-nimg=\"intrinsic\" style=\"position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%\" loading=\"lazy\"\/><\/noscript><\/span><\/p>\n<\/picture><figcaption>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3>2. Equality feminism<\/h3>\n<p>Equality feminism is that current of the feminist movement that fights for women to enjoy the same status that has traditionally and historically been reserved for men.  It defends that gender roles are nothing more than a consequence of the culture in which we grow up and the education we receive as children, so they do not really exist.  You want to achieve a society with strong egalitarian values.<\/p>\n<h3>3. Scientific feminism<\/h3>\n<p>Scientific feminism, also known as factual, is that current of the feminist movement that, although it recognizes that there are biological differences between the sexes, affirms that said differences do not have to be an obstacle to the achievement of full equality between men and women.  That is to say, <strong>defends that biological differences between men and women do not justify inequalities<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h3>4. Ecofeminism<\/h3>\n<p>Ecofeminism is that current of the feminist movement that, working together with the ecologist, is based on the conception that patriarchy equates women with nature, thus being a source of oppression and exploitation.  It was born from the relationship between feminism and the protection of the environment.<\/p>\n<h3>5. Philosophical feminism<\/h3>\n<p>Philosophical feminism is that current of the feminist movement whose objective is to <strong>reflect on the concept, nature, idea and role of women within the social sphere<\/strong>.  This perspective close to philosophy has been precisely the one that has driven the great feminist revolutions, since it is through reflections that we discover that full equality does not exist.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"\"><picture>\n    <span style=\"box-sizing:border-box;display:inline-block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:relative;max-width:100%\"><span style=\"box-sizing:border-box;display:block;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;max-width:100%\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"display:block;max-width:100%;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0\" alt=\"\" aria-hidden=\"true\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMjAwMCIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxNDE3IiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHZlcnNpb249IjEuMSIvPg==\"\/><\/span><img loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Philosophical feminism\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" decoding=\"async\" data-nimg=\"intrinsic\" style=\"position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%\"\/><noscript><img loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Philosophical feminism\" src=\"https:\/\/medicoplus.com\/_next\/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fplustatic.com%2F6683%2Ffeminismo-filosofico.jpg&amp;w=1280&amp;q=75 1x\" decoding=\"async\" data-nimg=\"intrinsic\" style=\"position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%\" loading=\"lazy\"\/><\/noscript><\/span><\/p>\n<\/picture><figcaption>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3>6. Radical feminism<\/h3>\n<p>Radical feminism is not what it may seem by name.  It is not that it is extremist in the sense that women are superior to men.  What happens is that it takes its name from the word \"root\", since its objective is precisely to investigate the origins (roots) of the oppression of women, inquiring about political, social, economic, racial, etc.  And it is through this reflection that we seek to end inequality.<\/p>\n<h3>7. Abolitionist feminism<\/h3>\n<p>Abolitionist feminism is that feminist current that wants to end all those elements established by the patriarchy based on the denigration of women, such as pornography, prostitution or surrogacy.  Thus, this feminism <strong>fight against commercial and sexual exploitation of women's bodies<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h3>8. Anarcho-feminism<\/h3>\n<p>Anarcho-feminism, also known as anarchist feminism, is that current of the movement that defends anarchism as a way to achieve equality between men and women in the context of a society whose main problem is the patriarchal system.  Thus, in this movement the disappearance of the State is advocated, defending the freedom of the individual above any governmental authority.<\/p>\n<h3>9. Marxist feminism<\/h3>\n<p>Marxist feminism is that current of the feminist movement that inquires about how power is built in a society according to Marxist theory, reaching the conclusion that it is <strong>the capitalist economy which perpetuates the oppression of women<\/strong>.  Thus, he advocates the disappearance of capitalism and the construction of a society without differentiation or inequalities between classes.<\/p>\n<h3>10. Black feminism<\/h3>\n<p>Black feminism is that current of the feminist movement that includes racism, along with patriarchy, as the main evil of society.  Thus, this movement focuses particularly on the situation of women who belong to a racial minority, something that exacerbates the inequality they already suffer because they are women.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"\"><picture>\n    <span style=\"box-sizing:border-box;display:inline-block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:relative;max-width:100%\"><span style=\"box-sizing:border-box;display:block;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;max-width:100%\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"display:block;max-width:100%;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0\" alt=\"\" aria-hidden=\"true\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMTAyNCIgaGVpZ2h0PSI3NzgiIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyIgdmVyc2lvbj0iMS4xIi8+\"\/><\/span><img loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Black feminism\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" decoding=\"async\" data-nimg=\"intrinsic\" style=\"position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%\"\/><noscript><img loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Black feminism\" src=\"https:\/\/medicoplus.com\/_next\/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fplustatic.com%2F6684%2Ffeminismo-negro.jpg&amp;w=1024&amp;q=75 1x, \/_next\/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fplustatic.com%2F6684%2Ffeminismo-negro.jpg&amp;w=1280&amp;q=75 2x\" decoding=\"async\" data-nimg=\"intrinsic\" style=\"position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%\" loading=\"lazy\"\/><\/noscript><\/span><\/p>\n<\/picture><figcaption>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3>11. Lesbian feminism<\/h3>\n<p>Lesbian feminism is that current of the feminist movement that considers that sexual normativity, that is, heterosexuality, is something that favors the permanence of gender roles.  Thus, <strong>advocates considering homosexuality as something as normative and common as heterosexuality<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h3>12. Cyberfeminism<\/h3>\n<p>Cyberfeminism is that current of the feminist movement so established in this fourth wave of feminism that we are experiencing.  And it is based mainly on making use of the resources of the digital age, especially social networks, to fight for equality between the sexes.  These communication tools are very powerful to exchange information between communities and learn about the situation in other parts of the world, as well as to give a massive voice to feminism.<\/p>\n<h3>13. Transfeminism<\/h3>\n<p>Transfeminism is that current of the feminist movement that does not conceive the concept of \"transsexuality\", since it is considered that the aspects defined as masculine and feminine are nothing more than social constructs to which, of course, they are opposed.  Thus, it comes to be considered that even being a woman or a man does not depend on our nature, but on how society is conceived.<\/p>\n<h3>14. Pro-life feminism<\/h3>\n<p>Pro-life feminism is that current of the feminist movement that <strong>fervently opposes to abortion<\/strong>, considering that the principle and the defense for equality cannot be above what those who defend this ideology consider the life of the most vulnerable.  And it is that for this form of feminism, when speaking of full equality between women and men, we would also have to include the rights of the unborn.<\/p>\n<p>By rejecting abortion, it is considered that eliminating economic inequalities between women and men would be the way to avoid women having to resort to abortion.  However, it is more than evident that economic issues are not the only factors that a woman takes into account or that can influence when deciding to undergo an abortion.<\/p>\n<h3>15. Postcolonial feminism<\/h3>\n<p>Postcolonial feminism is that current of the feminist movement that focuses on inquiring about the role of women in countries that were historically colonies and that continue to maintain a relationship with the country that once dominated them.  She worries and fights for the colonizing thinking patterns of which these women are victims.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"\"><picture>\n    <span style=\"box-sizing:border-box;display:inline-block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:relative;max-width:100%\"><span style=\"box-sizing:border-box;display:block;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;max-width:100%\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"display:block;max-width:100%;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0\" alt=\"\" aria-hidden=\"true\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMTEyMCIgaGVpZ2h0PSI1ODgiIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyIgdmVyc2lvbj0iMS4xIi8+\"\/><\/span><img loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Postcolonial feminism\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" decoding=\"async\" data-nimg=\"intrinsic\" style=\"position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%\"\/><noscript><img loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Postcolonial feminism\" src=\"https:\/\/medicoplus.com\/_next\/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fplustatic.com%2F6685%2Ffeminismo-poscolonial.png&amp;w=1280&amp;q=75 1x\" decoding=\"async\" data-nimg=\"intrinsic\" style=\"position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%\" loading=\"lazy\"\/><\/noscript><\/span><\/p>\n<\/picture><figcaption>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"kk-star-ratings kksr-auto kksr-align-center kksr-valign-bottom\"\n    data-payload='{&quot;align&quot;:&quot;center&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;6016&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;valign&quot;:&quot;bottom&quot;,&quot;ignore&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;reference&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;count&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;legendonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;readonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;score&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;starsonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;best&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;gap&quot;:&quot;4&quot;,&quot;greet&quot;:&quot;Rate this post&quot;,&quot;legend&quot;:&quot;0\\\/5 - (0 votes)&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;24&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;The 15 types of Feminism (and their characteristics)&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;_legend&quot;:&quot;{score}\\\/{best} - ({count} {votes})&quot;,&quot;font_factor&quot;:&quot;1.25&quot;}'>\n            \n<div class=\"kksr-stars\">\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-inactive\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"1\" style=\"padding-right: 4px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"2\" style=\"padding-right: 4px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"3\" style=\"padding-right: 4px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"4\" style=\"padding-right: 4px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"5\" style=\"padding-right: 4px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-active\" style=\"width: 0px;\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 4px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 4px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 4px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 4px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 4px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                \n\n<div class=\"kksr-legend\" style=\"font-size: 19.2px;\">\n            <span class=\"kksr-muted\">Rate this post<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>It is undeniable that a large part of human cultures have been&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6017,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6016","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-psychology"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/enorcerna.com\/wiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6016","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/enorcerna.com\/wiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/enorcerna.com\/wiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/enorcerna.com\/wiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/enorcerna.com\/wiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6016"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/enorcerna.com\/wiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6016\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/enorcerna.com\/wiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6017"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/enorcerna.com\/wiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6016"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/enorcerna.com\/wiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6016"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/enorcerna.com\/wiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6016"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}