{"id":5990,"date":"2022-01-03T15:50:15","date_gmt":"2022-01-03T15:50:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/enorcerna.com\/wiki\/psychology\/the-3-differences-between-gender-violence-and-domestic-violence-explained\/"},"modified":"2022-01-03T15:50:15","modified_gmt":"2022-01-03T15:50:15","slug":"the-3-differences-between-gender-violence-and-domestic-violence-explained","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/enorcerna.com\/wiki\/psychology\/the-3-differences-between-gender-violence-and-domestic-violence-explained\/","title":{"rendered":"The 3 differences between gender violence and domestic violence (explained)"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"\">\n<p><strong>Violence can be defined as that deliberate behavior that tries to cause physical or psychological harm to other individuals<\/strong>.  This behavior has been part of the nature of the human being since the origins of our history, and as such is conditioned by political, economic, legal, psychological and cultural factors.<\/p>\n<p>Today, exercising violence against other individuals is considered a crime in most countries.  Due to the harmful consequences that this has for individuals and for society in general, it is necessary to adopt measures that penalize it and order coexistence.  Violence is a phenomenon that can occur at many levels and in very diverse settings.  It can be exercised by a single individual, by a group of people and even by an institution or body.  In the same way, it can manifest itself in many ways, and can be psychological, physical, symbolic, sexual, verbal, etc.<\/p>\n<p>Two very prevalent types of violence in society are gender violence and domestic violence.  Although both represent different forms of violence, it is common for the media and popular language to use these terms interchangeably, leading to much confusion.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Differentiating what is gender violence and domestic violence is of great importance, since the underlying dynamics of each of them are different<\/strong> and therefore, the way to act before them as well.  Due to the importance of this issue, in this article we are going to learn about the key differences between gender-based violence and domestic violence.<\/p>\n<h2>What is gender violence?<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Gender violence is that which is exercised against a woman for the mere fact of being one<\/strong>.  Recently, it has also been recognized as such that which is carried out against LGTB people, where sexual orientation, gender identity, sex and gender of the person play a central role.  Gender-based violence can occur in many forms, including all kinds of physical and verbal attacks, as well as the deprivation of rights and freedoms.<\/p>\n<p>These types of acts against women are carried out in all kinds of spheres, ranging from the family, the media or education to work, sexuality and culture.  In other words, gender-based violence can occur in countless settings.  Some concrete examples of gender violence can be:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Assaults and rapes<\/li>\n<li>Forced prostitution<\/li>\n<li>Discrimination in the work area<\/li>\n<li>Sex-selective abortion<\/li>\n<li>Female genital mutilation<\/li>\n<li>Homophobic assaults<\/li>\n<li>Intimate partner violence by men towards women<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>This violence is based on an alleged superiority of the male sex over the female<\/strong> and, in fact, it has been legitimized by most societies throughout our history.  Some manifestations of gender-based violence are explicit and obvious (physical and verbal attacks, for example), but others are more subtle, although no less harmful (for example, gender roles).<\/p>\n<p>Since the 90s, the international community has become aware that this type of violence deserved to be considered separate from the rest, being the Beijing Conference (1995) the event that allowed it to be baptized with the name by which we know it today: violence of gender.  Spain approved a Comprehensive Law to combat this type of violence in 2004, thus becoming a pioneer country in the fight against this social scourge.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"\"><picture>\n    <span style=\"box-sizing:border-box;display:inline-block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:relative;max-width:100%\"><span style=\"box-sizing:border-box;display:block;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;max-width:100%\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"display:block;max-width:100%;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0\" alt=\"\" aria-hidden=\"true\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMTYwMCIgaGVpZ2h0PSI4OTAiIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyIgdmVyc2lvbj0iMS4xIi8+\"\/><\/span><img loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"gender violence\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" decoding=\"async\" data-nimg=\"intrinsic\" style=\"position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%\"\/><noscript><img loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"gender violence\" src=\"https:\/\/medicoplus.com\/_next\/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fplustatic.com%2F6712%2Fviolencia-de-genero.jpg&amp;w=1280&amp;q=75 1x\" decoding=\"async\" data-nimg=\"intrinsic\" style=\"position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%\" loading=\"lazy\"\/><\/noscript><\/span><\/p>\n<\/picture><figcaption>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>What is domestic violence?<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Domestic violence is that which occurs in the family nucleus, within the framework of coexistence between the members<\/strong>.  This type of violence is included in the Penal Code, being regulated by article 173.2.  According to this, domestic violence is considered any that is committed physically or psychically on someone who is or has been a spouse or on a person who is or has been linked to the aggressor by an analogous emotional relationship even without coexistence.<\/p>\n<p>Violence directed at a person with whom there is any other type of relationship that implies being integrated into the same nucleus of family coexistence is also included as such.  In short, domestic violence is that which implies the commission of a crime of continuous mistreatment of people with whom the aggressor is linked at an emotional or family level.<\/p>\n<p>Therefore, the aggressor and the victim can have all kinds of ties: being spouses or ex-spouses, common-law partners, siblings, caring for each other (guardianship, foster care\u2026).  As we can see, the concept of domestic violence is very broad and covers a wide spectrum of violence that can occur in family life.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"\"><picture>\n    <span style=\"box-sizing:border-box;display:inline-block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:relative;max-width:100%\"><span style=\"box-sizing:border-box;display:block;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;max-width:100%\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"display:block;max-width:100%;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0\" alt=\"\" aria-hidden=\"true\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMTIwMCIgaGVpZ2h0PSI3MDAiIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyIgdmVyc2lvbj0iMS4xIi8+\"\/><\/span><img loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"domestic violence\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" decoding=\"async\" data-nimg=\"intrinsic\" style=\"position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%\"\/><noscript><img loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"domestic violence\" src=\"https:\/\/medicoplus.com\/_next\/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fplustatic.com%2F6713%2Fviolencia-domestica.jpg&amp;w=1280&amp;q=75 1x\" decoding=\"async\" data-nimg=\"intrinsic\" style=\"position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%\" loading=\"lazy\"\/><\/noscript><\/span><\/p>\n<\/picture><figcaption>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>How are domestic violence and gender-based violence different?<\/h2>\n<p>Now that we have defined what gender violence and domestic violence are respectively, let's review their essential differences.<\/p>\n<h3>1. Context<\/h3>\n<p>As we have commented, gender violence is produced, essentially, towards women for the simple fact of being one. <strong>This violence can occur in the family environment, but it can also occur in many other settings<\/strong>.  Gender-based violence can extend to the work environment, sexuality, education and culture of an entire society.<\/p>\n<p>For this reason, it is a violence that can manifest itself in many ways and in all kinds of contexts, although its background is always the existing inequality between men and women.  For this reason, when a woman is a victim of violence for the mere fact of being a woman, one should always speak of gender violence and not domestic violence.<\/p>\n<h3>2. Victim<\/h3>\n<p>In line with the foregoing, it should be noted that the victims of gender violence are always women or, where appropriate, people from the LGTB community.  However, being a victim of domestic violence has nothing to do with gender, but with the type of bond that you unite with the aggressor.  The condition to be a victim of this type of violence is that a family bond is maintained with the aggressor or that it implies coexistence under the same roof.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Domestic violence can occur from parents to children, between siblings, from women to their male partners or former partners, between same-sex partners and even towards grandparents or grandchildren<\/strong>.  For this reason, this violence does not occur, by definition, in spaces other than the family nucleus, unlike what happens with gender violence, which extends to very diverse spheres.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"\"><picture>\n    <span style=\"box-sizing:border-box;display:inline-block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:relative;max-width:100%\"><span style=\"box-sizing:border-box;display:block;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;max-width:100%\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"display:block;max-width:100%;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0\" alt=\"\" aria-hidden=\"true\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMTIwMCIgaGVpZ2h0PSI2NzQiIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyIgdmVyc2lvbj0iMS4xIi8+\"\/><\/span><img loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"domestic violence victim\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" decoding=\"async\" data-nimg=\"intrinsic\" style=\"position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%\"\/><noscript><img loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"domestic violence victim\" src=\"https:\/\/medicoplus.com\/_next\/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fplustatic.com%2F6714%2Fviolencia-domestica-victima.jpg&amp;w=1280&amp;q=75 1x\" decoding=\"async\" data-nimg=\"intrinsic\" style=\"position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%\" loading=\"lazy\"\/><\/noscript><\/span><\/p>\n<\/picture><figcaption>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3>3. Legal regulation<\/h3>\n<p>Given that they are different types of violence, their recognition at the legal level is also different.  Gender violence was not defined as a type of violence different from the rest until the 1990s.  Thus, we would have to wait until 2004 to achieve the approval of a specific Law that, for the first time, was created to alleviate this serious social problem.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Thanks to this law, gender violence is no longer considered as domestic violence<\/strong> and it began to be recognized as a social problem based on inequality and the control of women.  Domestic violence is recognized in Spain as a crime in accordance with article 173.2 of the Penal Code.<\/p>\n<p>Many experts in this field consider that the confusion of both labels can be very harmful.  Trying to classify gender-based violence as domestic violence prevents giving visibility to a much broader social problem, in which an infinite number of factors come into play that make women still rank below men in many situations.<\/p>\n<p>The gender violence that occurs in many families is the reflection of beliefs and values \u200b\u200bthat make up a still patriarchal society, with defined gender roles and harmful relational dynamics. <strong>The mistreatment of women is not just another form of violence, it is a manifestation of a whole system<\/strong> that must be modified to achieve real equality between men and women.<\/p>\n<h2>Conclusions.<\/h2>\n<p>In this article we have compiled the essential differences between gender violence and domestic violence. <strong>Both types of violence are often confused, although they are not really synonymous<\/strong>.  Gender-based violence is that which occurs mainly against women for the mere fact of being.  Is a Violence that can occur in the family and the partner, but can also be present in other areas, such as the workplace or the media.<\/p>\n<p>This violence was not recognized as a different entity from other types of violence until the 1990s, although in Spain a specific law was passed to combat it in 2004. Since then the general awareness of society has increased, although many cases that are actually gender-based violence continue to be classified as domestic violence.<\/p>\n<p>Domestic violence is that which occurs between people who share a family bond or a relationship of coexistence. <strong>This type of violence is restricted to the family and has nothing to do with the sex of the victim<\/strong>, since the victims can be children and adults, men or women.  Qualifying gender violence as domestic violence is incorrect and prevents us from recognizing the reality behind violence against women based on their sex.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"kk-star-ratings kksr-auto kksr-align-center kksr-valign-bottom\"\n    data-payload='{&quot;align&quot;:&quot;center&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;5990&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;valign&quot;:&quot;bottom&quot;,&quot;ignore&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;reference&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;count&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;legendonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;readonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;score&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;starsonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;best&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;gap&quot;:&quot;4&quot;,&quot;greet&quot;:&quot;Rate this post&quot;,&quot;legend&quot;:&quot;0\\\/5 - (0 votes)&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;24&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;The 3 differences between gender violence and domestic violence (explained)&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;_legend&quot;:&quot;{score}\\\/{best} - ({count} {votes})&quot;,&quot;font_factor&quot;:&quot;1.25&quot;}'>\n            \n<div class=\"kksr-stars\">\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-inactive\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"1\" style=\"padding-right: 4px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"2\" style=\"padding-right: 4px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"3\" style=\"padding-right: 4px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"4\" style=\"padding-right: 4px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"5\" style=\"padding-right: 4px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-active\" style=\"width: 0px;\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 4px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 4px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 4px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 4px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 4px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                \n\n<div class=\"kksr-legend\" style=\"font-size: 19.2px;\">\n            <span class=\"kksr-muted\">Rate this post<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Violence can be defined as that deliberate behavior that tries to cause&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5991,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5990","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-psychology"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/enorcerna.com\/wiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5990","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/enorcerna.com\/wiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/enorcerna.com\/wiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/enorcerna.com\/wiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/enorcerna.com\/wiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5990"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/enorcerna.com\/wiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5990\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/enorcerna.com\/wiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5991"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/enorcerna.com\/wiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5990"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/enorcerna.com\/wiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5990"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/enorcerna.com\/wiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5990"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}