{"id":4523,"date":"2021-06-06T23:22:00","date_gmt":"2021-06-06T23:22:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/enorcerna.com\/wiki\/definition\/artichoke\/"},"modified":"2021-06-06T23:22:00","modified_gmt":"2021-06-06T23:22:00","slug":"artichoke","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/enorcerna.com\/wiki\/definition\/artichoke\/","title":{"rendered":"artichoke"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/enorcerna.com\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/alcachofa.jpg\" alt=\"Artichoke\" width=\"232\" height=\"152\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-38164\" align=\"right\"\/>The term <strong>artichoke<\/strong> is equivalent, according to <strong>region<\/strong>, to <strong>artichoke<\/strong>, <strong>artichoke<\/strong> or <strong>alcarcil<\/strong>.  It is a plant whose flower heads (flowers found in a receptacle) are used as <strong>food<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>In general, the idea of \u200b\u200bartichoke refers to the plant species whose scientific name is <strong><em>Cynara scolymus<\/em><\/strong>.  Originally from the area of <strong>Mediterranean<\/strong>, is <strong>plant<\/strong> perennial can reach a height of two meters.<\/p>\n<p>The leaves of the <em>Cynara scolymus<\/em> they are pinnate lobed with a length exceeding 60 cm;  Its lobes do not have spines and its underside is tomentose (that is, its <strong>surface<\/strong> it is covered with a layer of hairs).  With respect to its chapters (racemose or open inflorescences in which the peduncle widens and forms a disk of a certain thickness called <em>common receptacle<\/em>), we can say that they are large and have bluish flowers, which makes them very showy.<\/p>\n<p>The artichoke contains high amounts of <strong>carbohydrates<\/strong> and of <strong>Water<\/strong>.  It also features several <strong>vitamins<\/strong> (as the <strong>vitamin B3<\/strong>, the <strong>vitamin B1<\/strong>, the <strong>vitamin B6<\/strong>, riboflavin, thiamine and niacin) and minerals (<strong>calcium<\/strong>, <strong>match<\/strong>, <strong> iron<\/strong>, <strong>potassium<\/strong>, <strong>sodium<\/strong>, <strong>magnesium<\/strong> and others).<\/p>\n<p>Among its components that are beneficial for the <strong>organism<\/strong>, the <strong>sterols<\/strong> (which minimize the cholesterol absorbed by the intestine), <strong>cynarin<\/strong> (a bitter principle acts as a diuretic and increases bile secretion), the <strong>inulin<\/strong> (a class of complex carbohydrate), the <strong>mucilage<\/strong> (a type of soluble fiber also found in carob, flax, and mustard seeds), acids (caffeic, caffeoylquinic, ferulic, and dicafeylquinic), and flavonoids (cinnaropicrin and cininoside, a glucoside derived from luteolin ).<\/p>\n<p>There are various <strong>Benefits<\/strong> of the artichoke for the correct functioning of the liver, since its active principle, cynarin, protects it and makes this plant <strong>a suitable complement for treatments against liver diseases<\/strong> such as failure, hepatitis, jaundice, or fatty liver.<\/p>\n<p>The cynarin present in the artichoke also enhances biliary function so that fats can be digested correctly and is used to treat problems such as indigestion, gas and dyspepsia caused by gallstones.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/enorcerna.com\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Alcachofa.jpg\" alt=\"Artichoke\" width=\"240\" height=\"200\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-46860\"\/>The <strong>cholesterol<\/strong> It can also be regulated with the artichoke, since it is a liver tonic with ideal properties to reduce it;  We must not forget that the liver is the organ that most influences the metabolization of fats.  To achieve the reduction of the level of cholesterol in the blood, the main actors are cynarin and the acids of this plant, which can also help in the prevention of arteriosclerosis and the treatment of hypertension.<\/p>\n<p>Another application of the artichoke is in the <strong>subsistence allowance<\/strong> to lose weight.  For this, it is advisable to complement it with other foods low in fat and rich in fiber;  It is precisely the fiber of the artichoke that is responsible for the body not reabsorbing the fats from the bile, but eliminating them through the feces.<\/p>\n<p>There are various gastronomic preparations that are made with artichokes.  The usual thing is that, as a first step, the artichokes are washed with abundant <strong>drinking water<\/strong>.  Then the outer leaves that, due to their hardness, are not suitable for consumption are extracted, and the stem is also scraped to remove the toughest fibers.  Finally they are introduced into boiling water with <strong>Salt<\/strong> Y <strong>lemon juice<\/strong> until it is easy to remove the sheets.<\/p>\n<p>Once the artichokes are cooked, they can be consumed in different ways, both the leaves, the stem and the heart.  Many <strong>people<\/strong> they choose to eat the artichokes after boiling them adding a sauce or a dressing.  It is also possible to perform <strong>artichoke tarts<\/strong> or prepare <strong>Stuffed artichokes<\/strong>, among many other preparations.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"kk-star-ratings kksr-auto kksr-align-center kksr-valign-bottom\"\n    data-payload='{&quot;align&quot;:&quot;center&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;4523&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;valign&quot;:&quot;bottom&quot;,&quot;ignore&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;reference&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;count&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;legendonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;readonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;score&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;starsonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;best&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;gap&quot;:&quot;4&quot;,&quot;greet&quot;:&quot;Rate this post&quot;,&quot;legend&quot;:&quot;0\\\/5 - (0 votes)&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;24&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;artichoke&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;_legend&quot;:&quot;{score}\\\/{best} - ({count} {votes})&quot;,&quot;font_factor&quot;:&quot;1.25&quot;}'>\n            \n<div class=\"kksr-stars\">\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-inactive\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"1\" style=\"padding-right: 4px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"2\" style=\"padding-right: 4px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"3\" style=\"padding-right: 4px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"4\" style=\"padding-right: 4px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"5\" style=\"padding-right: 4px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-active\" style=\"width: 0px;\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 4px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 4px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 4px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 4px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 4px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                \n\n<div class=\"kksr-legend\" style=\"font-size: 19.2px;\">\n            <span class=\"kksr-muted\">Rate this post<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The term artichoke is equivalent, according to region, to artichoke, artichoke or&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4524,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4523","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-definition"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/enorcerna.com\/wiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4523","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/enorcerna.com\/wiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/enorcerna.com\/wiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/enorcerna.com\/wiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/enorcerna.com\/wiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4523"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/enorcerna.com\/wiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4523\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/enorcerna.com\/wiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4524"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/enorcerna.com\/wiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4523"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/enorcerna.com\/wiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4523"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/enorcerna.com\/wiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4523"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}