{"id":4513,"date":"2021-06-06T20:13:15","date_gmt":"2021-06-06T20:13:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/enorcerna.com\/wiki\/definition\/alkaloids\/"},"modified":"2021-06-06T20:13:15","modified_gmt":"2021-06-06T20:13:15","slug":"alkaloids","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/enorcerna.com\/wiki\/definition\/alkaloids\/","title":{"rendered":"alkaloids"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\"Alkaloid\"A alkaloid<\/strong> It is a nitrogen-type organic compound produced by certain plants. These compounds generate physiological effects<\/strong> of different kinds, which constitute the basis of drugs<\/strong> as the cocaine<\/strong> and the morphine<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Alkaloids are secondary metabolites of vegetables<\/strong> that are synthesized by amino acids. An alkaloid, therefore, is a chemical compound that has nitrogen that comes from the metabolic process of an amino acid. When its origin is another, it speaks of pseudoalkaloids<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

By generating effects on the Central Nervous System<\/strong>, alkaloids can intoxicate<\/strong> to human beings. For this reason, since they are present in vegetables, it is possible that poisonings occur accidentally, when a person<\/strong> eats a food whose properties are unknown.<\/p>\n

It is essential to understand that most alkaloids have their origin in the plant kingdom; so much so that about 10% of all plant species have alkaloids<\/strong>. In some cases, these compounds appear in all parts of the plant, as occurs with yew (the scientific name is Taxus bacata<\/em>), a tree<\/strong> highly appreciated by birds, of which only its aril, the only non-poisonous part, can be used as food.<\/p>\n

In other plants, the alkaloids are usually only in some of the following parts, or they are abundant in them in proportion<\/strong> with the rest:<\/p>\n

* leaves<\/strong>: the tea (Camellia sinensis<\/em>) and tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum<\/em>) are just two examples of the many vegetables in which alkaloids are found in greater proportion in the leaves than in the rest of the body;<\/p>\n

* the seeds<\/strong>: in this case, some of the plants<\/strong> that present alkaloids in the seeds are caffeine (Coffea arabica<\/em>) and the strychnine from the vomica nut, a species of large tree that became known in Europe in 1500 and began being used as a poison;<\/p>\n

* the roots<\/strong>: in the aconite (Aconitum napellus<\/em>), in the atropine that usually appears in the belladonna (Atropa Belladonna<\/em>) and in the pitolacin that occurs in the carmine grass (Phytolacca americana<\/em>) we can appreciate three cases of plants that have alkaloids in the roots;<\/p>\n

* the fruits<\/strong>: finally, the fruits of the aforementioned belladonna, the berry<\/strong>, and hemlock (Conium maculatum<\/em>) have a good concentration of alkaloids.<\/p>\n

\"Alkaloids\"Before focusing on the possible effects of alkaloids in our body, it is necessary to understand that plants apply them to different functions<\/strong>, which we can roughly divide into three groups: defensive<\/strong> (They use these compounds to protect themselves from animal attacks); hormonal<\/strong> (similar to what happens in animals with adrenaline, for example); allelopathic<\/strong> (to influence other plants in a positive or negative way, as it suits you).<\/p>\n

The alkaloids are psychoactive<\/strong>: therefore they contribute to alleviating pain and treating mental disorders. Beyond medicinal use, alkaloids are also used for non-therapeutic purposes, putting the Health<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

An alkaloid can cause a dependency in the person, which even experiences physical and psychological changes when not consuming it (the so-called syndrome of abstinence<\/strong>). In some cases, as with the cocaine<\/strong>, the addiction<\/strong> that it generates is very strong and the health effects are very harmful by consumption. In other products, the effects are minor, as with the caffeine<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

It is important to note that alkaloids are not harmful or beneficial by themselves, but rather it depends on how they are used. The morphine<\/strong>, for example, it is very important to inhibit pain after surgery or while a patient suffers from Cancer<\/strong>But it can also lead to kidney failure or pancreatitis when abused.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n

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A alkaloid It is a nitrogen-type organic compound produced by certain plants.…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4514,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4513","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-definition"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/enorcerna.com\/wiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4513","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/enorcerna.com\/wiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/enorcerna.com\/wiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/enorcerna.com\/wiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/enorcerna.com\/wiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4513"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/enorcerna.com\/wiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4513\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/enorcerna.com\/wiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4514"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/enorcerna.com\/wiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4513"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/enorcerna.com\/wiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4513"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/enorcerna.com\/wiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4513"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}