{"id":4056,"date":"2021-05-30T05:25:22","date_gmt":"2021-05-30T05:25:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/enorcerna.com\/wiki\/definition\/qualifying-adjective\/"},"modified":"2021-05-30T05:25:22","modified_gmt":"2021-05-30T05:25:22","slug":"qualifying-adjective","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/enorcerna.com\/wiki\/definition\/qualifying-adjective\/","title":{"rendered":"qualifying adjective"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/enorcerna.com\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/adjetivocalificativo.jpg\" alt=\"Qualifying adjective\" title=\"Qualifying adjective\" width=\"140\" height=\"164\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11107\"\/><strong>Adjective<\/strong>, from Latin <em>adiectivus<\/em>, is a kind of <strong>word<\/strong> that qualifies or determines a <strong>noun<\/strong>.  Adjectives fulfill their function by specifying or highlighting properties that are attributed to the noun in question.<\/p>\n<p>The <strong>adjectives<\/strong> are the most frequent since they indicate a <strong>quality<\/strong> of the noun, either concrete or abstract.  For example: <em>\"The car is blue\"<\/em> includes a qualifying adjective (<em>\"blue\"<\/em>) that refers to a specific characteristic (the color of the <em>\"car\"<\/em>).  Instead, the expression <em>\"The car is horrible\"<\/em> indicates an abstract and subjective quality (<em>\"horrible\"<\/em>).<\/p>\n<p>Qualifying adjectives generally allow you to answer the question <em>\"How is it?\"<\/em> the noun.  In our example above: <em>\"What is the car like?  The car is blue \"<\/em>, <em>\"What is the car like?  The car is horrible \u201d<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>This question can be answered with more than one qualifying adjective: <em>\"What is the car like?  The car is blue, big, old and horrible \u201d<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>Qualifying adjectives can be divided into <strong>specifics<\/strong> (when the expressed quality is necessary to understand the meaning of the sentence: <em>\"Tomorrow I will rehearse with the red guitar\"<\/em>) or <strong>explanatory<\/strong> (The quality is not essential to understand the sentence, but the adjective is used as an expressive resource: <em>\"Right now I am looking at the majestic ocean\"<\/em>).<\/p>\n<p>In our <b>idiom<\/b>, the adjectives must <strong>agree<\/strong> with the noun in gender and number.  The qualifying adjective, in its usual use, coincides with the noun (if the noun is masculine, the adjective is masculine: <em>\"The dog is cute\"<\/em>).  If the adjective qualifies more than one noun, it must be used in the plural (<em>\"Carlos's children are blond\"<\/em>).  When the adjective qualifies several nouns of different gender, finally, it has to be mentioned in masculine (<em>\"The pants and shirt are modern\"<\/em>).<\/p>\n<p><b>Short for adjectives<\/b><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/enorcerna.com\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Adjetivocalificativo.png\" alt=\"Qualifying adjective\" width=\"240\" height=\"196\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-29115\"\/>In Spanish, certain adjectives have a short form, and this phenomenon of <b>grammar<\/b> is known as <b>apocope<\/b>, which consists of suppressing the vowel sounds at the end of some words.  Common examples include the following:<\/p>\n<p><em>\"I have <b>a<\/b> Dutch friend \u00bb<\/em>, <em>\u00abI know it is a <b>good<\/b> man\"<\/em>, <em>I'm not going through a <b>good<\/b> moment\"<\/em>, <em>I adapted from the <b>first<\/b> Workday\"<\/em>, <em>\u00abCarlos is the <b>third<\/b> son of Nora \u00bb<\/em>, <em>\u00abI hope to find <b>some<\/b> interesting project \u00bb<\/em>, <em>\"I have not received <b>no<\/b> message this morning \u00bb<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>In each of the <b>prayers<\/b> Just exposed, the apocopated form of one of the following adjectives is used: one, good, bad, first, third, some and none.  It should be noted that both <em>some<\/em> What <em>no<\/em> have an accent, since when removing the last vowel they become acute words ending in <em>n<\/em>.  On the other hand, it is interesting to note that the apocope is only used when the noun that must be modified is masculine, since in the case of feminine the <em>or<\/em> end by one <em>to<\/em>:<\/p>\n<p><em>\"a <b>friend<\/b> Dutch \u00bb<\/em>, <em>\"a <b>good<\/b> woman\"<\/em>, <em>\u00ab<b>none<\/b> call\"<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>Adjective <b>big<\/b>, for its part, represents a particular case, since it should be apocopated only in cases in which its <b>meaning<\/b> it is \"remarkable\" or \"admirable\", and it is placed before the noun it modifies, as in the following examples:<\/p>\n<p><em>\"It's a <b>great<\/b> skater\"<\/em>, <em>\"Just one <b>great<\/b> singer can do this role justice \u00bb<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>If, on the other hand, the adjective refers to the size of a thing or a living being (sometimes, also to age, if it is advanced), then it should not be apocopated or placed in front of the noun, but behind it:<\/p>\n<p><em>\"My hometown is surprisingly <b>big<\/b>\u00ab<\/em>, <em>\u00abYour son is very <b>big<\/b>\u00ab<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>Another very common adjective in speech <b>everyday<\/b> it is <em>any<\/em>, and also has its apocopated form: <em>any<\/em>.  This is used when it is placed before a singular noun, either masculine or feminine:<\/p>\n<p><em>\u00ab<b>Any<\/b> person can understand this concept \u00bb<\/em>, <em>\"These are the basic specifications of <b>any<\/b> product of this family \u00bb<\/em>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"kk-star-ratings kksr-auto kksr-align-center kksr-valign-bottom\"\n    data-payload='{&quot;align&quot;:&quot;center&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;4056&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;valign&quot;:&quot;bottom&quot;,&quot;ignore&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;reference&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;count&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;legendonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;readonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;score&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;starsonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;best&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;gap&quot;:&quot;4&quot;,&quot;greet&quot;:&quot;Rate this post&quot;,&quot;legend&quot;:&quot;0\\\/5 - (0 votes)&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;24&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;qualifying adjective&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;_legend&quot;:&quot;{score}\\\/{best} - ({count} {votes})&quot;,&quot;font_factor&quot;:&quot;1.25&quot;}'>\n            \n<div class=\"kksr-stars\">\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-inactive\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"1\" style=\"padding-right: 4px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"2\" style=\"padding-right: 4px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"3\" style=\"padding-right: 4px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"4\" style=\"padding-right: 4px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"5\" style=\"padding-right: 4px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-active\" style=\"width: 0px;\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 4px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 4px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 4px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 4px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 4px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                \n\n<div class=\"kksr-legend\" style=\"font-size: 19.2px;\">\n            <span class=\"kksr-muted\">Rate this post<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Adjective, from Latin adiectivus, is a kind of word that qualifies or&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4057,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4056","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-definition"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/enorcerna.com\/wiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4056","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/enorcerna.com\/wiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/enorcerna.com\/wiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/enorcerna.com\/wiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/enorcerna.com\/wiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4056"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/enorcerna.com\/wiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4056\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/enorcerna.com\/wiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4057"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/enorcerna.com\/wiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4056"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/enorcerna.com\/wiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4056"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/enorcerna.com\/wiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4056"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}