{"id":4029,"date":"2021-05-29T20:12:44","date_gmt":"2021-05-29T20:12:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/enorcerna.com\/wiki\/definition\/adage\/"},"modified":"2021-05-29T20:12:44","modified_gmt":"2021-05-29T20:12:44","slug":"adage","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/enorcerna.com\/wiki\/definition\/adage\/","title":{"rendered":"adage"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/enorcerna.com\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/adagio.jpg\" alt=\"Adage\" width=\"250\" height=\"180\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-36922\" align=\"right\"\/><strong>Adage<\/strong> is a <strong>word<\/strong> which can be derived from two different etymological sources: from Latin <em>adag\u012dum<\/em> or from italian <em>adage<\/em>.  In the first case, the concept belongs to the field of <strong>linguistics<\/strong> and it is used to name a concise expression that usually has a moral teaching and that is easy to memorize or learn.<\/p>\n<p>An example of an adage is <em>\"Better late than never\"<\/em>.  In this case, the sentence invites you to act, even when it seems that the opportunity has already passed.  The adage proposes leaving a passive state to move on to <strong>action<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>The adages are similar to <strong>sayings<\/strong>, the <strong>maxims<\/strong>, the <strong>proverbs<\/strong> and the <strong>aphorisms<\/strong>, among other kinds of expressions.  At a general level, it can be said that they function as a <strong>guide<\/strong> since they suggest certain behaviors, sometimes appealing to humor or irony.<\/p>\n<p>When adage comes from the <strong>language<\/strong> Italian, its use is in the field of <strong>music<\/strong>.  The notion alludes to a certain <strong><em>tempo<\/em><\/strong>.  The adage assumes the execution of between sixty and seventy-two quarter notes per minute.<\/p>\n<p>Regarding the concept of <em>tempo<\/em>Essential to understand this meaning of the term adage, it is about the speed at which a musical work must be executed.  It is also known by the name of <em>air<\/em> or <em>movement<\/em> and in a score it is normal to find the indication of this speed at the beginning of the piece, on the <strong>staff<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/enorcerna.com\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Adagio.jpg\" alt=\"Adage\" width=\"260\" height=\"200\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-45967\"\/>Throughout history, the way of pointing out the <em>tempo<\/em> of a work has changed, since the metronome (the device used to assist musicians in the performance or in the reading of a piece through a sonic division of time, generally with a <em>TIC Tac<\/em> similar to that of a clock) was not massively adopted until the 19th century.  One of these forms, precisely, was based on the inscription of <strong>a word that would give a rough idea of \u200b\u200bcharacter or \"state of mind\"<\/strong> that the composer intended to express at all times, and among them are <em>allegro, walking<\/em> and of course, <em>adage<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>With the invention of the metronome, which took several centuries to adopt the design and functionality we know today, it was possible to make much more precise annotations: for example, how many quarter notes should be played per minute.  Although music should not be understood in a mechanical and invariable way, but spontaneous and natural, it is important to have this <strong>information<\/strong>, to know how composers want us to reproduce their creations, regardless of whether we later print new nuances in our performance.<\/p>\n<p>If the adage is found as an indication of <em>tempo<\/em>, then it is very common that there is also a <strong>value<\/strong> corresponding to the metronome;  the way of interpreting it varies according to the time of the score, and that is why we have the following correspondences: in an old score, the adage is equivalent to 54 quarter notes per minute;  With the use of an electronic metronome, we speak of a range that goes from 56 to 78 quarter notes per minute;  this range is between 60 and 72 quarter notes per minute if the score is contemporary.  If we compare other indications, adagio supposes a higher speed than <em>long, long<\/em> Y <em>serious<\/em>, but less than <em>walking<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>Usually the adage appears in the second or third movement of a concert or symphony.  Its duration is variable since there are examples that go from three to fifteen minutes. <strong>Ludwig van Beethoven<\/strong> is the author of one of the best known adages: it is the one that we can appreciate in the first <strong>movement<\/strong> from <strong><em>\"Moonlight\"<\/em><\/strong>, a piano sonata that he presented at <strong>1802<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"kk-star-ratings kksr-auto kksr-align-center kksr-valign-bottom\"\n    data-payload='{&quot;align&quot;:&quot;center&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;4029&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;valign&quot;:&quot;bottom&quot;,&quot;ignore&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;reference&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;count&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;legendonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;readonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;score&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;starsonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;best&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;gap&quot;:&quot;4&quot;,&quot;greet&quot;:&quot;Rate this post&quot;,&quot;legend&quot;:&quot;0\\\/5 - (0 votes)&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;24&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;adage&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;_legend&quot;:&quot;{score}\\\/{best} - ({count} {votes})&quot;,&quot;font_factor&quot;:&quot;1.25&quot;}'>\n            \n<div class=\"kksr-stars\">\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-inactive\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"1\" style=\"padding-right: 4px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; 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