{"id":2669,"date":"2021-05-11T21:08:51","date_gmt":"2021-05-11T21:08:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/enorcerna.com\/wiki\/definition\/augmentative\/"},"modified":"2021-05-11T21:08:51","modified_gmt":"2021-05-11T21:08:51","slug":"augmentative","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/enorcerna.com\/wiki\/definition\/augmentative\/","title":{"rendered":"augmentative"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\n<p>The term <strong>augmentative<\/strong> can be used as <strong>adjective<\/strong> to qualify <strong>that which increases<\/strong> (that is, it increases or enlarges).  The most common use of the term, however, is specifically linked to a type of <strong>affix<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/enorcerna.com\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/aumentativo.jpg\" alt=\"Augmentative\" width=\"264\" height=\"149\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-40676\" align=\"right\"\/>A <strong>affix<\/strong> is a linguistic element that can be prepended, inserted, or postponed in a lexeme or word to produce a <strong>modification in its meaning<\/strong>.  In the case of augmentatives, they are <strong>suffixes<\/strong>: affixes that appear at the end of the lexeme or word.<\/p>\n<p>Augmentatives express a <strong>increase<\/strong> of <strong>size<\/strong>, the <strong>intensity<\/strong> wave <strong>importance<\/strong> of what they modify.  Among the most used augmentatives are <strong>\u2013Azo<\/strong>, <strong>\u2013Ona<\/strong>, <strong>\u2013On<\/strong>, <strong>\u2013Aza<\/strong>, <strong>\u2013Ota<\/strong> Y <strong>\u2013Ote<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Although these are the elements that are used, in general, to create augmentatives, there are others.  Specifically, although they are not so common, we come across the endings -acho, -acha, -ton, -tona, -rr\u00f3n or -rona, among others.  An example would be the word \"big man.\"<\/p>\n<p>There are many occasions in which an augmentative is used to show that it is referring to something very important, of great quality.  Thus, for example, one can say: \"The last work of the director Alejandro Amen\u00e1bar is a real movie.\"  In this way, it becomes clear that the film he has made is very good in every way.<\/p>\n<p>In the same line of the aforementioned example, there are others like these:<br \/>- \"Mal\u00fa is preparing a new album that, according to those who have heard it, is going to be a great album that will sweep sales.\"<br \/>- \"The person in charge of teaching the Contemporary World History subject in the faculty is a great professor.\"<br \/>- \u201cThe match that FC Barcelona and Real Madrid are going to play will be a great match.  And it is that it will allow to see the game of some of the best footballers of the world like Messi, Luis Su\u00e1rez or Cristiano Ronaldo \u201d.<\/p>\n<p>The mode of use of the augmentatives varies according to the <strong>country<\/strong>.  In this way, some concepts that are common in one nation may be strange in another.<\/p>\n<p>A <strong>example<\/strong> of augmentative is <em>\"Problem\"<\/em>.  In this case, at the end <em>\"trouble\"<\/em> the augmentative suffix is \u200b\u200badded <em>\"Azo\"<\/em> to form the notion of <em>\"Problem\"<\/em>: a big problem.  Thus expressions such as <em>\"I don't know how we are going to solve this matter: it is a huge problem!\"<\/em>, <em>\"I had a great problem with the documentation of the car but, luckily, I was able to solve it\"<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p><em>\"Great game\"<\/em>, <em>\"Bowl\"<\/em>, <em>\"huge\"<\/em>, <em>\"Great body\"<\/em> Y <em>\"Dog\"<\/em> are other examples of augmentatives that are used frequently in various <strong>regions<\/strong>: <em>\"Last night Brazil and Germany played a great game that ended with the triumph of the European team\"<\/em>, <em>\"I had a big bowl of lentils for lunch today\"<\/em>, <em>\"A big man tried to hit Juan\"<\/em>, <em>\"The actress surprised with her great body\", \"I dreamed that a dog was chasing me to bite me\"<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>No less relevant is that, in addition to augmentatives, there are so-called superlatives.  What these come to do is increase the meaning of a term but to the greatest degree possible.  An example can be established with the adjective grande.  The augmentative can be big while the superlative would be huge. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"kk-star-ratings kksr-auto kksr-align-center kksr-valign-bottom\"\n    data-payload='{&quot;align&quot;:&quot;center&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;2669&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;valign&quot;:&quot;bottom&quot;,&quot;ignore&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;reference&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;count&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;legendonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;readonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;score&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;starsonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;best&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;gap&quot;:&quot;4&quot;,&quot;greet&quot;:&quot;Rate this post&quot;,&quot;legend&quot;:&quot;0\\\/5 - (0 votes)&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;24&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;augmentative&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;_legend&quot;:&quot;{score}\\\/{best} - ({count} {votes})&quot;,&quot;font_factor&quot;:&quot;1.25&quot;}'>\n            \n<div class=\"kksr-stars\">\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-inactive\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"1\" style=\"padding-right: 4px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"2\" style=\"padding-right: 4px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"3\" style=\"padding-right: 4px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"4\" style=\"padding-right: 4px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"5\" style=\"padding-right: 4px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-active\" style=\"width: 0px;\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 4px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 4px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 4px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 4px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 4px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                \n\n<div class=\"kksr-legend\" style=\"font-size: 19.2px;\">\n            <span class=\"kksr-muted\">Rate this post<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The term augmentative can be used as adjective to qualify that which&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2670,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2669","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-definition"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/enorcerna.com\/wiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2669","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/enorcerna.com\/wiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/enorcerna.com\/wiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/enorcerna.com\/wiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/enorcerna.com\/wiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2669"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/enorcerna.com\/wiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2669\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/enorcerna.com\/wiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2670"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/enorcerna.com\/wiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2669"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/enorcerna.com\/wiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2669"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/enorcerna.com\/wiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2669"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}