{"id":254,"date":"2021-04-27T01:32:36","date_gmt":"2021-04-27T01:32:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/enorcerna.com\/wiki\/definition\/surname\/"},"modified":"2021-04-27T01:32:36","modified_gmt":"2021-04-27T01:32:36","slug":"surname","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/enorcerna.com\/wiki\/definition\/surname\/","title":{"rendered":"surname"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\n<p>It is called <strong>surname<\/strong> to the <strong>name of<\/strong> <strong>family<\/strong> which enables <strong>differentiate and identify people<\/strong>.  It is a <strong>anthroponymic name<\/strong> that, together with <strong>First name<\/strong>, makes it possible to distinguish each individual.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/enorcerna.com\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/apellido.jpg\" alt=\"Surname\" width=\"308\" height=\"230\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-71974\" align=\"right\"\/>The surnames emerged in the <strong>Middle Ages<\/strong> when the members of the bourgeoisie began to <strong>access ownership of real estate and land<\/strong>.  To prove the ownership of the goods through <strong>documentation<\/strong>, the first name was insufficient, with which they began to <strong>add certain characteristics or particularities to facilitate identification<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>In this way, the first surnames - many of which are still popular - had roots that were easily noticed.  From <strong>First name<\/strong> of <strong>dad<\/strong>, for example, the <strong>patronymic surnames<\/strong> What <strong>Dominguez<\/strong> (derived from <strong>Sunday<\/strong>), <strong>Alvarez<\/strong> (<strong>Alvaro<\/strong>), <strong>Enriquez<\/strong> (<strong>Enrique<\/strong>), <strong>Gonzalez<\/strong> (<strong>Gonzalo<\/strong>), <strong>Martinez<\/strong> (<strong>Martin<\/strong>) Y <strong>Perez<\/strong> (<strong>Peter<\/strong>).<\/p>\n<p>The <strong>surnames of professions or trades<\/strong>, meanwhile, were related to an occupation: <strong>Squire<\/strong>, <strong>Barber<\/strong>, <strong>Jury<\/strong>, <strong>Colonel<\/strong>, <strong>Notary<\/strong>, <strong>Shoemaker<\/strong>.  Another possibility was that the surname was linked to a <strong>physical trait or<\/strong> <strong>personality<\/strong>, What <strong>Bravo<\/strong>, <strong>Cheerful<\/strong>, <strong>bald<\/strong>, <strong>slim<\/strong> or <strong>Brown<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>In the case of <strong>toponymic surnames<\/strong>, came from the place where the person had <strong>properties<\/strong> or lived<strong>Aragon<\/strong>, <strong>Burgos<\/strong>, <strong>Santander<\/strong>, <strong>Saragossa<\/strong>).  There were also surnames related to <strong>natural elements or living beings<\/strong>, What <strong>Coast<\/strong>, <strong>Hill<\/strong>, <strong>Lakes<\/strong>, <strong>Roses<\/strong>, <strong>mutton<\/strong> Y <strong>Wolves<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>The examples mentioned have to do with <strong>Hispanic surnames<\/strong>.  Each <strong>language<\/strong> had its own surname formation process: in <strong>English<\/strong>, to mention one case, the surname is common <strong>Johnson<\/strong>, which originally referred to John's son (<strong>John-son<\/strong>).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"kk-star-ratings kksr-auto kksr-align-center kksr-valign-bottom\"\n    data-payload='{&quot;align&quot;:&quot;center&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;254&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;valign&quot;:&quot;bottom&quot;,&quot;ignore&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;reference&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;count&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;legendonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;readonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;score&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;starsonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;best&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;gap&quot;:&quot;4&quot;,&quot;greet&quot;:&quot;Rate this post&quot;,&quot;legend&quot;:&quot;0\\\/5 - (0 votes)&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;24&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;surname&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;_legend&quot;:&quot;{score}\\\/{best} - ({count} {votes})&quot;,&quot;font_factor&quot;:&quot;1.25&quot;}'>\n            \n<div class=\"kksr-stars\">\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-inactive\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"1\" style=\"padding-right: 4px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"2\" style=\"padding-right: 4px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"3\" style=\"padding-right: 4px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"4\" style=\"padding-right: 4px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"5\" style=\"padding-right: 4px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-active\" style=\"width: 0px;\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 4px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 4px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 4px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 4px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 4px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                \n\n<div class=\"kksr-legend\" style=\"font-size: 19.2px;\">\n            <span class=\"kksr-muted\">Rate this post<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>It is called surname to the name of family which enables differentiate&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":255,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-254","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-definition"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/enorcerna.com\/wiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/254","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/enorcerna.com\/wiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/enorcerna.com\/wiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/enorcerna.com\/wiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/enorcerna.com\/wiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=254"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/enorcerna.com\/wiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/254\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/enorcerna.com\/wiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/255"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/enorcerna.com\/wiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=254"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/enorcerna.com\/wiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=254"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/enorcerna.com\/wiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=254"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}