{"id":1165,"date":"2021-04-27T21:11:53","date_gmt":"2021-04-27T21:11:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/enorcerna.com\/wiki\/what-is\/microeconomics\/"},"modified":"2021-04-27T21:11:53","modified_gmt":"2021-04-27T21:11:53","slug":"microeconomics","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/enorcerna.com\/wiki\/what-is\/microeconomics\/","title":{"rendered":"Microeconomics"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\n<h2>What is microeconomics?<\/h2>\n<p>Microeconomics is a part of the economy that<strong> is in charge of studying the behavior and interaction of economic agents (families and companies) in the markets. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Unlike macroeconomics, <strong>does not emphasize great aspects<\/strong> like inflation, interest or economic policies;  Rather, it studies goods, prices, markets, and economic agents.<\/p>\n<h2>Objectives of microeconomics<\/h2>\n<p>The objectives pursued by microeconomics are the following:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Know the behavior and the relationship <\/strong>between consumers, businesses and organizations.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Study the effect of price changes<\/strong> in bidders and demanders.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Understand and identify the processes<\/strong> that take place in a market related to the economy.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Analyze the markets <\/strong>existing in an economy.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Characteristics of microeconomics<\/h2>\n<p>The main characteristics of microeconomics are the following:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Study the <strong>behavior and relationship<\/strong> between different companies and their consumers.<\/li>\n<li>Along with macroeconomics,<strong> makes up the study of economics.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>It is based on the law of supply and demand.<\/li>\n<li>Its foundations go back to the neoclassical and marginalist school of the 19th century.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Elements of microeconomics<\/h2>\n<p>The elements that make up microeconomics are the following:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Market goods and services, objects on which the economy is based.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Prices<\/strong> established on the products of a market.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Markets, <\/strong>those places where two or more people are willing to exchange goods and services.<\/li>\n<li>Economic agents, families, companies and their relationship with the State.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>Examples of microeconomics<\/h2>\n<p>Here are two examples to better understand microeconomics:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Faced with a situation in which a store must increase the prices of its products, its microeconomic study <strong>determine how this price increase will affect your sales<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>Some of the<strong> studies carried out by microeconomics<\/strong> is that of the marginal utility of the products.  This establishes the value that a person gives a good, as he acquires more units of it.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>Importance of microeconomics<\/h2>\n<p>The importance of microeconomics is that <strong>allows to study the way to use resources rationally<\/strong>, including the factors of production, labor, land and capital, to be able to make better decisions and obtain the best possible results.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"kk-star-ratings kksr-auto kksr-align-center kksr-valign-bottom\"\n    data-payload='{&quot;align&quot;:&quot;center&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;1165&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;valign&quot;:&quot;bottom&quot;,&quot;ignore&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;reference&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;count&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;legendonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;readonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;score&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;starsonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;best&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;gap&quot;:&quot;4&quot;,&quot;greet&quot;:&quot;Rate this post&quot;,&quot;legend&quot;:&quot;0\\\/5 - (0 votes)&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;24&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Microeconomics&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;_legend&quot;:&quot;{score}\\\/{best} - ({count} {votes})&quot;,&quot;font_factor&quot;:&quot;1.25&quot;}'>\n            \n<div class=\"kksr-stars\">\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-inactive\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"1\" style=\"padding-right: 4px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"2\" style=\"padding-right: 4px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"3\" style=\"padding-right: 4px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"4\" style=\"padding-right: 4px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"5\" style=\"padding-right: 4px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-active\" style=\"width: 0px;\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 4px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 4px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 4px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 4px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 4px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                \n\n<div class=\"kksr-legend\" style=\"font-size: 19.2px;\">\n            <span class=\"kksr-muted\">Rate this post<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What is microeconomics? Microeconomics is a part of the economy that is&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1166,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1165","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-what-is"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/enorcerna.com\/wiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1165","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/enorcerna.com\/wiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/enorcerna.com\/wiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/enorcerna.com\/wiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/enorcerna.com\/wiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1165"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/enorcerna.com\/wiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1165\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/enorcerna.com\/wiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1166"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/enorcerna.com\/wiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1165"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/enorcerna.com\/wiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1165"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/enorcerna.com\/wiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1165"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}