Andean

The adjective Andean is usually used to refer to what is related to the Andes mountains. However, there are also certain administrative divisions of different countries that are called The Andes, with which the adjective can have other specific meanings.

The most common use of the concept, however, is associated with the aforementioned Mountain range. East mountain range takes place in the western South America, extending between the southern tip of Argentina and the west of Venezuela.

The Andean adjective is used with reference to what is linked to the Andes mountain range.

Characteristics of the Andes mountain range

The extension of the Andes mountain range is about 8,500 kilometers. Works like border natural between Argentina Y chili and goes through Bolivia, Peru, Ecuador Y Colombia, until reaching Venezuela.

The average altitude of the Andes mountain range is between 3,000 and the 4,000 meters above sea level. The closed Aconcagua, in the province of Mendoza (Argentina), constitutes the highest point: 6,962 meters.

It is known as Andean orogeny to the process that made possible the appearance of the Andes mountain range. This orogenesis began in the period Jurassic of the era Mesozoic. At present in the mountain range there are cities oversized like Bogota (Colombia) Y Santiago (chili).

The Andean peoples share certain cultural traits beyond their differences.

The Andean Community

It is called Andean Community to one organization international and political community that has Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador Y Peru as members. Its creation took place in 1969 by signing the Cartagena Agreement.

The General Secretariat of the Andean Community is in lime (Peru). The main authority of the group is the Andean Presidential Council, While others organisms of importance are the Andean Community Commission and the Andean Council of Foreign Ministers.

It should be noted that, for the inhabitants of the countries of the Andean Community, there is free movement within the block. This is possible due to the existence of the so-called Andean passport, created in 2001. There is also free movement of goods.

Regions with the same name

It is interesting to note that several areas are called Andean region. Among the natural regions of Colombia, for example, the Andean region, which is the most populous in the nation.

The Andean Region of Bolivia, meanwhile, houses the highest peaks of this Condition. In it the Titicaca lake, which is the highest navigable lake in the planet.

Andean civilizations

It is mentioned as Andean civilizations to those towns and cultures that developed in the Andes mountain range and its surroundings and had its origin in pre-Hispanic times. Its area of ​​influence includes territories that today are part of Peru, Ecuador, Colombia, chili, Bolivia Y Argentina.

The incas they constitute the most relevant Andean civilization. His empire It was the largest in pre-Columbian times, totaling some three million square kilometers.

A usual surname

In several Latin American countries, Andean it's a surname quite common. We can name as a reference to Gaspar Martínez de Andino, who ruled Puerto Rico Come in 1683 Y 1690.

Tiburcio Carías Andino, meanwhile, he was constitutional president of Honduras Come in 1932 Y 1936 and then dictator until 1949. On Argentina, on the other hand, the family Andean is well known thanks to job in the journalist's media Ramón Andino (died in 1987) and their children William Y Marisa.