asepsis

In order to understand the meaning of the term asepsis, it is first necessary to discover what its etymological origin is. In this case, we can say that it is a neologism that was shaped, within the field of medicine in the 19th century, but that it emanates from the Greek. Thus, we can establish with more accuracy that it is the result of the sum of several differentiated elements:
-The prefix “a-”, which is a negation prefix that means “no”.
-The noun “sepsis”, which can be translated as “putrefaction”.
-The suffix “-ia”, which is used to indicate quality.

The concept is used to name the absence of septic elements: that is, of pathogens that can cause a disease.

Asepsis is the state of that which is free of infections. The notion is also used to name the medical processes that, through different actions, allow to protect the organism from the action of infectious microorganisms.

To ensure asepsis, doctors, nurses, and other staff at the Health must guarantee the sterility of the instruments and clothes they use. For sterilization, use can be made of thermal, chemical or physical methods that eliminate pathogens and ensure asepsis. In this way, when they are in contact with a patient, infections do not occur.

The idea of surgical asepsis It is used to name the sterilization of the environment where invasive interventions are carried out in the Body of a person. Bacteria cannot exist in an operating room: otherwise, when an individual is operated on, microbes could enter their body and trigger an infection. That is why the scalpels, scissors and the rest of the surgical instruments are sterilized.

In relation to asepsis in the operating room, we can underline that a series of important actions must be carried out, such as these:
-The temperature of the place must be between 18º and 21º C while the humidity must be between 50% and 60%.
-As for the clothes to be used in the operating room, it is established that pajamas must be wide, green, made of cotton and no one should leave the surgical area with those. The hats will be breathable and will cover all the hair while the masks must have a 95% filtration.
-The clogs must be clean and they must be made of rubber, because that way they can be cleaned much more easily.
-The surgical scrub is the hand washing that is done with the appropriate product before putting on the gown and gloves to enter the operating room.

It is known as antiseptics, on the other hand, to substances that act ensuring asepsis, inhibiting the development of infectious microorganisms or destroying them. For this reason, before the outbreak of a localized infection, a doctor may indicate the use of an antiseptic in order to reverse it.