It is called Aristotelianism to the thought of the greek philosopher Aristotle. The term also refers to the set of subsequent movements which were based on their doctrines.
Aristotelianism can be said to be the philosophical system of this thinker of the Ancient Greece and of the disciples who kept their postulates. It is important to mention that ideas from Aristotle they exerted enormous influence throughout the western world.
It is common to differentiate between different stages of Aristotelianism. The ancient Aristotelianism, in this framework, includes the Aristotle and who attended the Lyceum (the institution where Aristotle taught). Among the references of ancient Aristotelianism appear Andronicus of Rhodes Y Theophrastus.
In the medieval Aristotelianism, meanwhile, we find the Christian Aristotelianism and to Arabic Aristotelianism. Christian Aristotelianism was prompted by Thomas Aquinas Y Alberto the great, while Arab Aristotelianism had exponents What Averroes Y Avicenna.
Jacobo Zabarella Y Pietro Pomponazzi are thinkers who contributed to the development of Aristotelianism in the Renaissance. Closer in time, Aristotelianism discovered allies in Catholic philosophers such as Paul Vignaux Y Etienne Gilson.
It should be noted that, for the most conservative sectors of Catholicism, Aristotelianism is dangerous. This is because it gives preponderance to the reason on divine revelations.
It can be pointed out that, among the main concepts of Aristotelianism, appears the nature as the essence of natural beings that causes their rest or movement. Aristotle He also reflected on the soul as a principle of life and about the virtue as that which allows an entity to reach its end, for example.
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