attachment

In order to know the meaning of the term attachment, it is interesting to discover, first of all, its etymological origin. In this case, it can be said that it is a word that derives from Latin and that it is the result of the sum of two differentiated parts:
-The prefix “ad-”, which can be translated as “towards”.
-The verb "picare", which is synonymous with "paste" or "join".

The concept of attachment is used to name the affected, the devotion wave esteem that is felt or evidenced towards a person or thing. It is an idea that has been addressed by the psychology, the philosophy and the religion.

For psychologists, attachment is a affective bond that extends over time and is intense. Closeness to the other person provides shelter and safety: That is why an individual, when he feels threatened or anguished, tends to look for the subject for whom he is attached.

It is important to mention that, beyond feeling, attachment can be observed through conduct adopted. A child with attachment to his mother He will be with her all the time and will seek her embrace.

The bond of attachment between a child and his parents, in fact, leads the child to feel anguish when he is physically separated from his parents. That is why it is common for him to cry when he is in the care of another person.

The so-called attachment theory is in charge of analyzing the dynamics of these links between Humans. Experts say that, for babies, forging an attachment relationship with their parents or caregivers is essential for their later emotional and social development. Under this precept arose the attachment parenting, a trend that promotes the establishment of a strong bond of attachment between children and their parents so that children develop an independent and secure personality.

It must be established that the first psychologist to speak of attachment as such was John Bowlby, who established two different types of it:
-The secure attachment, which is characterized by the fact that parents maintain affectionate expressions and actions at all times, on many occasions as a way to satisfy the demands of children.
-The insecure attachment. This is what takes place when there are deficiencies on the part of the parents when it comes to caring for their children. Within this type of attachment, three variants can be found: the ambivalent, in which the child has a bad concept of himself and the good of others; the avoidant, in which the minor trusts himself but not the rest; and the disorganized. The latter is characterized by the fact that the child has a bad concept of both himself and others.

Among the main causes that can cause a minor's lack of attachment to children and vice versa are some like these:
-The more or less long family separations.
-The vital experiences that the parents live at a certain moment.
-The difficult character of the adults or the minor.

For the buddhist, attachment (known by the Sanskrit term upadana) and desire (trisna) are the causes of suffering: to reach the state of fullness called nirvana, it is necessary not to cling to anything.